Is the Search for Extraterrestrial Life Doomed to Fail? Essay

The quest for extraterrestrial life isn't destined to come up short. Old Egyptians, Chinese, Babylonians, Indians, and Sumerians had all put stock in the presence of extraterrestrial life, regardless of whether they were mainly centered around holy messengers and devils in their conviction. The Jewish Talmud expressed that there are at any rate eighteen thousand different universes. Hindu conviction likewise spun around different universes in contact with one another. The Muslims’ Qur’an says, â€Å"All acclaim has a place with God, Lord of all the worlds† other than referencing blessed messengers and jinns (â€Å"Extraterrestrial Life†). In this manner researchers have enough help from chronicled and strict conventions of mankind to continue looking for extraterrestrial life. This inquiry may go on until humankind takes a quantum jump, or hits the purpose of a forward leap in its undertaking. All things considered, the majority of the logical revelations and jumps didn't happen without relentless endeavors and firm confidence in the way that we will in the long run endure. In addition, researchers are the absolute generally steady and sure people on earth today, who realize that they will endure. James F. Kasting composed, â€Å"Habitable planets are probably going to exist around stars not very unique in relation to the Sun if current speculations about earthly atmosphere development are right. A portion of these planets may have advanced life, and a portion of the possessed planets may have developed O2-rich atmospheres† (291). We are accepting that different species on different planets in our universe might be living in conditions fundamentally the same as our own. At the end of the day, in human understanding extraterrestrial life must include the utilization of water, daylight, air, and so on. Notwithstanding, in the event that we put stock in blessed messengers and jinns of the chronicled and strict customs, we are instinctually mindful that these species don't depend on the sorts of earthbound conditions that we depend on. Consequently, we may need to change our center IS THE SEARCH FOR EXTRATERRESTRIAL LIFE DOOMED TO FAIL? Page # 2 on earthly conditions so as to discover verification of extraterrestrial life. We may find, for instance, that various employments of focal points to twist light or to utilize it in an alternate manner †would permit us to see holy messengers. Our reality has spoken enough about Unidentified Flying Objects or UFO’s. In spite of the photos and onlookers of UFO’s, a great many people in mainstream researchers won't trust in UFO’s and furthermore encourage the general population toward mistrust, in light of the fact that most of researchers looking for extraterrestrial life have not up to this point had the chance to catch and analyze outsiders coming out of the UFO’s. But then, there is discussion about outsider catch from Area 51 in California. There are innumerable reports, actually, about the presence of UFO’s. In the event that all researchers were to put stock in the wonders of UFO’s now, one of the prerequisites to prove their conviction would be a sure degree of command over the extraterrestrial life. Seeing that researchers have not up to this point figured out how to practice power over UFO’s and outsiders, the manner in which they have authority over their spaceships, the vast majority of them guarantee that UFO’s and outsiders might be a deception. By and by, this is simply because outsiders and UFO’s have not exposed themselves to human examination the manner in which people yield to human science tests. NASA’s Chief Historian, Steven J. Dick has composed that one of the most significant undertakings of NASA attempted since the start of the Space Age has been the quest for life past earth. Truly, in the year 1962 the Space Science Board of the National Academy of Sciences had pronounced that NASA’s early space science endeavors had the quest for extraterrestrial life as the prime objective. Additionally, composes Dick, NASA accepts that â€Å"Without natural particles, the structure squares of life, life can't exist. † To put it another way, the most IS THE SEARCH FOR EXTRATERRESTRIAL LIFE DOOMED TO FAIL? Page # 3 significant logical dare to look for extraterrestrial life doesn't think about extraterrestrial life being anything not at all like life on earth. In scientists’ see, extraterrestrial life must be founded on conditions that are fundamentally the same as those for life on earth. For instance of its logical triumph in the quest for extraterrestrial life, NASA accepts that it has discovered proof of water streaming on Mars. Alex Stone composes that the nearness of water enormously improves the probability that living life forms once flourished with the planet, maybe still possess Mars today. Thus, Stone states: Pictures taken by the camera on NASA’s Mars Global Surveyor recommend that rivulets of fluid water were streaming on the Red Planet inside the previous barely any years may at present be streaming today, gushing from underneath the Martian surface and spilling down crevasses along the slanting dividers of effect holes. †¦. However, is the fluid streaming down these crevasses truly water? Likely, state specialists at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, however more proof is expected to seal the case. â€Å"You can never be sure from orbit,† says Ken Edgett, an individual from the exploration group that made the revelation. â€Å"But this is the best proof yet of fluid water being available on Mars right now† (20). On the off chance that we are just looking for extraterrestrial life that takes after what we have on earth, it might possibly take a long effort to discover extraterrestrial life. The hunt would not be worthless still, for we will accumulate a lot of proof about different parts of our universe all the while. No different, IS THE SEARCH FOR EXTRATERRESTRIAL LIFE DOOMED TO FAIL? Page # 4 as indicated by chronicled and strict conventions of humankind, heavenly attendants are made of light and jinns are made of fire. It would maybe be best for researchers to take a stab at discovering life that depends on light and fire for sure. At the end of the day, researchers need to think about how conceivable it is that extraterrestrial life might be founded on a vast number of components. Water, air, and daylight may not be important to help different types of life. Seeing that we have not at this point found all that we can about our universe, we additionally should expect that we have neglected to consider the conceivable outcomes of different components making up extraterrestrial life. Consequently, researchers must be more open to investigation than previously, considering both the authentic and strict customs of extraterrestrial life, all together for their insight base to be finished. All things considered, they despite everything banter about the causes of life on earth †about God versus Darwin. In both of these conviction frameworks, our comprehension of life is inadequate. Neither God nor advancement has disclosed to human personalities everything to think about the universe. Thusly, suppositions are fundamental. In addition, it is urgent for researchers to free themselves up to substitute hypotheses of life. They may choose to begin by attempting to see blessed messengers of light and jinns of fire basically on the grounds that these creatures are alluded to in the verifiable and strict customs of humankind. In the end, we will undoubtedly discover extraterrestrial life, regardless of whether it implies that our earth might be wrecked by a space rock before researchers can catch for a gigantic scope pictures of heavenly attendants and jinns. All things considered, we as a whole may experience the encounters of the individuals who have been close to death, that is, there would seem a holy messenger of light to every single one of us and mention to us what we had to know. IS THE SEARCH FOR EXTRATERRESTRIAL LIFE DOOMED TO FAIL? Page # 5 Works Cited 1. Dick, Steven J. â€Å"The Search forever. † NASA (2005, June 26). Recovered from http://www. nasa. gov/mission_pages/investigation/whyweexplore/list. html. (28 February 2007). 2. â€Å"Extraterrestrial Life. † Wikipedia (2007). Recovered from http://en. wikipedia. organization/wiki/Extraterrestrial_life. (28 February 2007). 3. Kasting, James F. â€Å"Habitable Zones Around Low Mass Stars and The Search for Extraterrestrial Life. † Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres, Volume 27, Numbers 1-3 (1997, June), pp. 291-307. 4. Stone, Alex. â€Å"Like Water For Mars. † Discover (2007, February), pp. 20.

A Multinational Computer Software Corporation Commerce Essay

A Multinational Computer Software Corporation Commerce Essay Microsoft Corporation is a worldwide program company headquartered in Redmond, Washington. With yearly incomes of in excess of 50 billion, Microsoft Corporation is more than the biggest programming organization on the planet (Kooten, 2011). It was established by Bill Gates and Paul Allen in 1975. In early school days, Bill Gates was the topper of the class. Bill and his companion Paul Allen begins to skip classes not long after they were acquainted with PCs in 1968 (Balu, 2011). They began to discover how these PCs work, read books about them, and they began to compose programs at that point, at 13 years old. In the wake of completing the process of tutoring days, they joined Harvard University and this was the point at which they got into full time into the universe of PCs. Doors was not moved on from Harvard University as he invested a large portion of his energy in PC focus and his all out enthusiasm for programming. The Microsoft Empire began when Bill Gates saw a duplicate of magazine in 1975 in which included the new Altair 8800 microcomputer made by MITS PC. He indicated MITS the use of the BASIC programming language for their PC. Doors and Allen moved to Albuquerque, New Mexico to be near MITS Computer and this was the place they built up Microsoft. Like most new businesses, Microsoft starts little, however has a gigantic vision a PC on each work area and in each home. The organization was fused in 1981 and it became Microsoft Inc. They propelled the principal Windows working framework on November 20, 1985 (Microsoft, 2012). Microsoft is known all inclusive for its Microsoft Windows working framework and Microsoft Office set-up of items, for example, Internet Explorer, Power Point, Excel and Word programs. The companys center business is on creating, fabricating and permitting programming items. Microsoft is focused on the strategic helping their clients to understand their maximum capacity. They continually refresh and improve their items, persistently developing their organization to quicken new innovations for serving their clients better. Thusly, there are an aggregate of eight business divisions in Microsoft offering most noteworthy potential to serve their clients. They are Online Services Division, Server and Tools Business, Microsoft Business Solutions, Microsoft Office Division, Interactive Entertainment Business, Windows Phone Division, Windows Live Division and Skype. Driven by Gates, Microsoft has prevailing with regards to putting at any rate one of its items on for all intents and purposes each PC on the planet, setting industry principles and characterizing markets. Substance A compelling association should four significant administration works so as to assist administrators with achieving associations strategic. The four administration capacities are to be specific: Planning, arranging, driving, and controlling. In this substance, we will examine Microsoft Corporation in utilizing these four administration works viably. 2.1 Planning In this current worldwide commercial center, a global company, for example, Microsoft is required to have a corporate culture and a comprehensive business condition. Representatives with changed points of view, aptitudes, and encounters are cooperating in this organization to fulfill worldwide customer needs. The cooperation of societies, thoughts, and alternate points of view is the thing that that delivers more prominent inventiveness and advancement. Microsoft discovered that U.S. what's more, worldwide differing markets speak to huge wellsprings of significant worth in the working environment and commercial center. The development of differing populaces worldwide and the capability of these fragments make them significant focuses as imminent workers and clients. Financially, the various markets speak to a developing wellspring of market utilization and purchasing power, which makes them a significant client bunch for Microsoft. By expanding the decent variety of workforce, they will make a group that fit for planning items that satisfy these developing clients needs. Representatives effectively look for direction from their senior official authority group to guarantee that decent variety and comprehensive accepted procedures are profoundly inserted all through the workplace. Microsoft comes out with a procedure called Global Diversity Inclusion (GDI), which included: Portrayal: Building a Pipeline of Future Leaders Microsoft centers around building its worker pipeline, while effectively selecting those with wide scope of differing foundations, exceptionally prepared people from around the globe. Microsoft use associations with schools and expert associations to accomplish assorted variety recruiting.â They offer projects that furnish understudies the opportunity to collaborate with todays innovation and find out about professions in this industry Consideration: Creating Engagement in the Work Environment So as to continue decent variety increases, working condition must advance practices in a way that urge representatives to discover better approaches for critical thinking and prize assorted variety of thought. Subsequently, Microsoft gives pioneers that have social competency preparing and GDI best practice the executives methodologies, and offer representatives the chances to construct partner connections, along these lines cultivating a culture of comprehensive practices. Development: Driving Market Excellence To construct the best programming, Microsoft joins the abilities of differed workforce into items, and satisfies the necessities and needs of its assorted clients, providers and accomplice base. Microsoft works with ensured and exceptionally prepared people, and furthermore with independent ventures that are looking to buy seriously valued quality merchandise and enterprises from Microsoft. (A Vision and Strategy for the Future, 2012) 2.2 Leading Microsofts uncovering of the new Surface tablet, and with its arranged $1.2 billion obtaining of Yammer, a person to person communication administration, and the organization is giving indications of activities of a market head. Microsoft is following Total World Domination, 100% piece of the overall industry in each market that it is engaged with. They center around gambling benefits to expand piece of the pie and pursue a market with the view to rule it. This is a piece of the explanation which makes Microsoft the main enterprise. There are mysteries of Microsofts the executives where the key focuses are, Bill Is Watching (Olaoluwa, 2012). Bill Gates theory, approach and vital vision saturate the whole organization. Undertaking chiefs send reports consistently to Bill about the status of their activities in which the present status of the task and the issue that it faces must be expressed in the report to guarantee Bill recognizes what's going on. Bill frequently strolls among the laborers to perceive how activities are advancing and he increases a decent understanding about what is new with the ventures by conversing with the laborers. Since Bill comprehends what's going on all through the organization, his choices are commonly the right ones for the key course of the organization (Thielen, 1999). In addition, laborers are given the opportunity to make and work appropriately, yet should simultaneously know about the issues inside and status of the undertaking. There is a yearly gathering each year for Microsoft workers that incorporate diversion just as business. The thought is to keep all representatives educated about what is happening in the organization and the bearing that it is taking. This mirrors the administration elements of driving in Microsoft. 2.3 Organizing Microsoft is an open partnership. Investors choose the governing body, who thusly recruit the top administrators including the president, VPs, secretary, and treasurer. The organization must adhere to Washington States laws with respect to a company and should likewise keep Securities and Exchange Commission guidelines for monetary announcing. As of November 2012, Steve Ballmer held the title of CEO, while fellow benefactor Bill Gates was the director. As indicated by Wikipedia, starting at 2012, the organization has a divisional association. Every division, or item gathering, centers around a particular line of merchandise and ventures. Each gathering has its own innovative work, deals and client support staff. In spite of the fact that this kind of association is increasingly costly and devours more assets, however it permits the gatherings to all the more likely serve their clients. Every item bunch has one official in control who reports legitimately to the companys president. Microsofts five item bunches are Windows Live Windows Group, which handles the PC working programming and Windows shopper items; Server Software, accountable for web server programming; Online Services, answerable for web based promoting and Bing web crawler; Microsoft Business, creates business related programming and servers; Entertainment and Devices, allocated to deal with the Xbox, Zune and programming for the car business. By dealing with the organization in divisional structure, the whole gathering is regularly in one area, permitting more cooperation and better correspondence between all the workers creating or supporting one line of items. Having a littler specialty unit implies every division can grow new items and get them to showcase quicker, making it simpler to contend with rivals. Figure Organizational Structure of MicrosoftOrganizational Chart Microsoft TheOfficialBoard.jpg 2.4 Controlling Other than arranging, driving and sorting out, Microsoft likewise centers in controlling. This administration procedure is imperative to guarantee exercises are practiced as arranged and to address any undesirable deviation. The controlling procedure incorporates checking, contrasting, and remedying work execution. Microsoft regularly screens the representatives by close to home perception. The organization chiefs rehearses Management By Walking Around (MBWA). Bill Gates and other administration staff of Microsoft frequently stroll among the laborers to screen the advancement of the task. By along these lines the top supervisors increases a decent understanding on what is new with that venture. The representatives of Microsoft are rate and estimated by achievements. A task

A Brief History of Sick Days

A Brief History of Sick Days A Brief History of Sick Days A Brief History of Sick DaysWhen it comes to guaranteeing paid medical leave, the United States is behind many European nations and possibly the Ancient Egyptians as well.With Memorial Day almost upon us, millions of Americans are going to be enjoying a well-earned day off. But there is one kind of day off that many Americans don’t enjoy: paid sick leave. Why is that? We reached out to a few experts and consulted the historical record to find out why.The United States lags behind.Depending on where you work or what kind of job you have, you might or might not be able to take paid time off work when you’re sick and need to recuperate. And if it seems like there is little rhyme or reason to our country’s system for guaranteeing paid sicks days, well, you’re exactly not wrong about that.Last year, we wrote a post chronicling the evolution of the U.S. health insurance system, which mostly amounted to laying out a series of historical accidents leading to the current arrangement we enjoyâ€"or maybe don’t enjoyâ€"today. And when it comes to the history of sick days, particularly in the United States, the story is much the same.While some level of paid sick leave is a standard workplace benefit in at least 145 countries around the world, currently there are no federal laws requiring private employers to provide paid sick leave for their employees who work in the United States,” explained Timothy Wiedman, retired professor of Management Human Resources at  Doane University (@DoaneUniversity).“A few U.S. cities (notably San Francisco and Washington, D.C.) have passed such legislation to cover a great many local employees who work within their jurisdictions, but those situations are very rare at this point.”“On the other hand, the majority of government workers and private-sector unionized employees do receive some level of paid sick leave benefits, Wiedman continued. “Further, a great many large and medium-sized companies also voluntarily provide s ome sort of paid sick leave for their (non-union) salaried and clerical employees.”“So in America, exactly ‘who’ receives paid sick leaveâ€"and how much leave theyre entitled toâ€"amounts to a hodgepodge of disparate plans that lack any uniformity.”Sick leave traces its origins back to Ancient Egypt.If you expect us to say something like “sick leave actually dates back to the Ancient Greeks,” you’d only be half right. The Ancient Greeks sure did invent a lot of things, but sick leave wasn’t one of them. For that, you’d have to take a trip across the Mediterranean.“The first record of sick days goes back to ancient Egypt,” said Richard Pummell, Human Resources Lead at DevelopIntelligence. “Craftsmen who were working on the tombs journaled their work activities and when they were paid in grain.“Historians have noted that these craftsmen continued to receive their payments of grain even after evidence showed the workers had taken ill for a period of time and was unable to work, thereby documenting the first sick days!”It would take another couple thousand years before the United States of America would even existâ€"but even then, this country’s views on paid sick leave were a little behind the times. And that view didn’t just extend to paid sick leave, but to the concept of paid vacation in general.In the 20th century, paid sick leave slowly improves.After the Industrial Revolution hadâ€"wellâ€"revolutionized the American workforce, the idea that perhaps giving workers a little extra time off might be good for them and for their employers began to take hole. In 1910, President William Howard Taft proposed legislation that would have guaranteed U.S. two to three months off every year!As you might have guessed, that bill did  not make it through Congress.“Sick days in the United States have evolved very slowly, said Hummell.” They first entered the vernacular as unions became prevalent and were looking for ways to ensure that m embers pay was consistent. Losing paid time over illness was problematic, and limited amounts of compensation paid for time not worked due to illness became more common. As most unions were engaged in male-dominated fields, females were less likely to be in an occupation that offered paid sick time.”“As corporations offered expanded benefits starting in the 1950s and 60s, paid sick days became more common but only to those employed by large organizations. Due to the lack of any federal law regarding payment of sick days to employees, those working for themselves or for smaller companies were not typically afforded this benefit,” he continued.FMLA represented a big step forward.Even though paid medical leave was becoming a bit more standard for U.S. employees, there were still no overarching government policies in place. On that front, progress wouldn’t be made for decades: The biggest step forward for paid leave in the United States came during the Clinton Administration.“ In 1993, Congress passed the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) which provides up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave per year for many (but certainly not all) U.S. workers (with no threat of job loss) to deal with personal or family health-related situations that are specified by the law,” said Wiedman.Still, unpaid medical leave isn’t the same thing as paid sick days. And decades after the passage of the FMLA, there’s a lot of progress still to be made.“Even now, employees in service industries such as restaurants and hotels are typically not provided with paid sick leave. This benefit is also usually only offered to full-time employees, so anyone who is part-time is also not likely to receive sick pay,” said Pummell.“Today, only nine states and a number of cities in the US require employers to offer paid sick leave. The United States definitely lags most of Europe in this regard, where extensive sick days that can extend into many weeks are offered and sick leave is managed by the employer, a physician, and the government.”So what does the future hold for sick days?A day off to rest up from a nasty cold is a great benefit, but being able to take paid time off to deal with a serious medical issue could mean the difference between a speedy recovery and filing for bankruptcy.These sorts of issues are how many people end up relying on predatory no credit check loans and short-term bad credit loansâ€"like payday loans, cash advances, and title loansâ€"to make ends meet, trapping them in a dangerous cycle of debt.So will things change anytime soon? Wiedman thinks so:“A great many business leaders (especially folks who represented the interests of small businesses) fought the passage of the FMLA It was thought to be the (so-called) thin edge of the wedge that would expand to cover more and more workersâ€"and would eventually require paid leave.“Thus far, that hasnt happened.  However, numerous politicians have made proposals that seem to fit that gener al agenda.  So personally, I doubt that the FMLA will remain in its current form indefinitely!”Are you prepared for a medical emergency?In order to protect yourself from an unexpected medical issue, you should have a well-stocked emergency fund in place. And that means creating a plan to save money on the regular. To learn more, check out  these other posts and articles from OppLoans:Save More Money With These 40 Expert TipsFinancial Basics: Expert Tips for Smarter SpendingBuilding your Financial Life: Budgeting for Beginners8 Good Habits to Get Your Financesâ€"and Your Lifeâ€"on TrackDo you have a   personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |  InstagramContributorsRichard Pummell has over 30 years of business experience in the software, human resources outsourcing and business process outsourcing industries. He has led management teams that enabled the rapid growth of start-up, small and medium-size companies, an d has worked with a number of Fortune 500 and multi-national companies on human resources, process improvement, and systems implementation projects. Most recently, Richard has launched workonnex in the United States, a company providing real-time data and consulting services on employee satisfaction, engagement, and well-being.After 13 years as a successful operations manager working at two different ‘Fortune 1000’ companies, Dr. Timothy G. Wiedman spent the next 28 years in academia teaching college courses in business, management, human resources, and retirement planning.  Dr. Wiedman recently took an early retirement from  Doane University (@DoaneUniversity), is a member of the Human Resources Group of West Michigan and continues to do annual volunteer work for the SHRM Foundation. He holds two graduate degrees in business and has completed multiple professional certifications.

Herrmann Last Name Meaning and Family History

The German Herrmann is a patronymic surname which means soldier, army man, or warrior derived from the Germanic elements heri, meaning army, and mann, meaning man. Harmon and Hermon are common English variants of this surname. Alternate Surname Spellings:  Herrman, Hermann, Herman Famous People With the Herrmann Surname Bernard Herrmann  - American composer  best known as the author of scores for Orson Welles and Alfred Hitchcock films including Citizen Kane and PsychoAlexander Herrmann  - French magician known as Herrmann the GreatHans Herrmann -  Ã‚  Former Formula One driver from Stuttgart, GermanyEdward Herrmann - American actor, best known for his role as the patriarch, Richard, on Gilmore Girls  Jakob Hermann - Swiss mathematicianWalter Herrmann - German nuclear physicist Where Is the Herrmann Name Most Common? According to Forebears, the  Herrmann surname can be traced back to Brandenburg, and is still most commonly found in Germany, ranking as the countrys 38th most common surname. It is also somewhat common in Switzerland, Austria, and Luxembourg. Data from  WorldNames PublicProfiler  indicates the Herrmann surname is equally prevalent throughout much of Germany, with a slightly higher incidence around Saarland and Sachsen. Surname maps from MyHeritage.de indicate the Hermann  last name is focused in scattered pockets around Germany and is most common in the counties and cities of Berlin, Munich, Hamburg, Region Hannover, Ortenaukreis, Reutlingen, Dresden, Rhein-Neckar-Kreis, Leipzig, and Saarlouis. Family Crest or Coat of Arms Contrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Herrmann family crest or coat of arms for the Herrmann surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted. Genealogy Resources Meanings of Common German Surnames - Uncover the meaning of your last name with this free guide to the meanings and origins of common German surnames.Harmon/Harman/Herman  DNA  Surname Project - Individuals with the Harmon  surname, and variations such as  Herman, Herrmann, Herrman, Harman and Herman, are invited to participate in this group DNA project in an attempt to learn more about their family origins. The website includes information on the project, the research done to date, and instructions on how to participate.HERRMANN  Family Genealogy Forum - This free message board is focused on descendants of Herrmann ancestors around the world. Search or browse the archives for information on your ancestors, or join the group and post your own Herrmann query.FamilySearch - HERRMANN  Genealogy - Explore over 2.4 million results from digitized  historical records and lineage-linked family trees related to the Herrmann surname on this free website hosted by the Church of Je sus Christ of Latter-day Saints.GeneaNet - Herrmann  Records - GeneaNet includes archival records, family trees, and other resources, with a concentration on records and families from France and other European countries. Sources Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967.Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998.Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003.Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989.Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003.Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997.Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997. https://www.thoughtco.com/surname-meanings-and-origins-s2-1422408

Chemotherapy A Treatment for Cancer Essay - 677 Words

There are many different type of cancers, there are also many different types of treatments. One of the most known types of treatments would be chemotherapy. Chemotherapy can be used for a wide range of different types of cancers and diseases, and each of the different types of cancers or diseases require a different group, and sometimes order, of chemicals to properly treat the cancer or disease. These chemicals include: Alkylating agents, Antimetabolites, Anthracyclines, Topoisomerase inhibitors, mitotic inhibitors, corticosteroids, and more. Each of these drugs previously listed have its own cancer type(s) or disease(s) that it can assist in treating. Some of these cancers include: Leukemia, Lymphoma, Hodgkin disease, multiple†¦show more content†¦According to the oral cancer foundation, â€Å"Chemotherapy is the use of chemicals to destroy cancer cells. Chemotherapy works by interfering with the cancer cells ability to grow. It is one of the three main methods utilized to treat cancer.† With cancer being a potentially fatal disease it is important to diagnose it as soon as possible. the oncologist have to study the chemicals used so that they can determine what chemicals will treat the cancer or disease the best and what chemicals can be mixed together without any major side effects. The drugs can be divided into groups based on how they work, their chemical structure, and their relationship to other drugs. Before chemotherapy the survival rate of people with cancer was lower. Cancer cannot be eliminated by natural resources; however, there is a way for someone who has had it to prevent it from coming back. It has been proven that if you get cancer it is likely to come back between 6 to 10 times. You can prevent this by eating healthy. By eating healthy you strengthen your immune system allowing it to be able to fight and destroy the cancer cells living in your body. 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By giving a breast cancer treatment will decrease the number of populationRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Chemotherapy Induced Nausea And Nausea1377 Words   |  6 Pages Abstract Cancer patients frequently experience chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting which affect their nutritional intake, quality of life, activity of daily living and the course of chemotherapy treatment. Whereas most acute chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting are treated with anti-emetics during chemotherapy, anticipatory and delayed chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting can have a detrimental effect on the patients quality

Soapbox on Chavs Free Essays

Don’t even get me started on chavs! CHAV: Council House Anti-social and Violent. We’ve heard about them all before, and we see them on the streets all the time. We all hate them and I’m here to explain why they should all be banned †¦ and preferably incarcerated. We will write a custom essay sample on Soapbox on Chavs or any similar topic only for you Order Now They are well known for their advanced linguistics and decent attire. The first thing we notice when seeing a chav are their tracky bottoms – or should I say their underwear, because their trousers usually hung down in the ankle region. They are usually aged about 16-22, and their stereotypical dress code would probably be wearing the famous snapback facing in a 90 degree angle, of course, wearing baggy fake adidas tracksuits with tonnes of fake gold jewellery which they can barely carry. These people are in gangs acting as if they’re 8 foot tall and built up like a rugby player, in the corner of the McDonald’s car park. I once unfortunately came into contact with one of these ‘gangsters’ on my way walking back home from my friend’s house. I was half way there when I just looked to my left and saw some filthy unwashed scum in a hoodie. I was trying my best to avoid when he shouted at me ‘Yo fam, ya got a cig on ya mate’. ‘Fam’ is an urban abbreviation for family; I was thinking to myself that how could this pathetic, low-life imbecile even think that I am his family or related to him in any possible way, whilst I didn’t even bother turning his way. If you haven’t already seen one, they are easy to spot, just look for people with a gangster limp. Don’t get me wrong, I mean I’m not a judge a book by its cover kind of guy, I have reasons for why I despise these people. Anyway it’s their own faults for why they are in that situation because they’ve all dropped out of high-school, and ran away from home living off on government benefits. Why should we constantly pay our unnecessarily high taxes for a bunch of self-homeless townies? And I’m not being sexist about this either because there are also female chavs or better known as ‘chavettes’, which quite frankly aren’t any better. These anti-social group of ugly teenage girls, black and white, who usually hang around near shopping centres, waiting for someone to p*** them off. There are the stupid teenage girls who hang out in groups of threes on their phones, chewing gum obnoxiously loud, with 1 earphone in acting as if they are 10 men shouting at a little kid two or three years younger than them. Then there are the 14 year old pregnant girls who will ram their pushchair right into the back of your foot, and give you a menacing glare, like wat u gna complain. They try to make a name out of themselves by starting fights and causing riots to get in the news to frighten the innocent people at home. Most people are afraid of getting out of their houses after sunset due to these ‘bad men’ as they like to address themselves. Isn’t it funny how the majority is scared by the minority? I suppose it adds to their gangster factor though, and also assists in making them look hard. I mean, come on, if we saw their un-matured, baby face walking down an alley, we wouldn’t exactly be scared would we? Even though they might be carrying a knife in their pocket waiting to shank you, more than half of them I bet won’t even know how to use it. It is quite obvious where these people get the idea from, it is all these disgusting celebrities; the teenage girls obviously follow celebs like Nicki Minaj and the boys attempt to imitate 50 cent and lil’ wayne. With all this in mind, I hope you will come to an agreement that they are a waste of space and this contagious disease should be dealt with before more of the youth in today’s society catches it. So please, friends join me in my rebellion and together we can make chavs history. How to cite Soapbox on Chavs, Papers

Workforce Planning - State of New York free essay sample

A guide to work force and succession planning for New York state agencies Orla Spetrini February 5, 2012 The Workforce Matters guide for New York State agencies is a very valuable guide and relevant in 2012. It provides insight into the agency staff by recognizing the aging workforce and upcoming retirement; it recognizes the knowledge, experience and institutional memory that will leave the company once these long term employees leave. The plan addresses the changing demographic of its customers and the potential need for â€Å"new methods of service delivery and a workforce that reflects its customers†. They did not make the mistake of trying to solve staffing problems across the entire agency, but chose only those areas that they knew would have â€Å"considerable change in services delivered and the way in which they were delivered†. The agency also created â€Å"What If† scenarios by viewing the process through a narrow scope and broad scope. The agency has a wide range of occupations including information technology, accounting/auditing, nursing, other health care professions, teaching and engineering. We will write a custom essay sample on Workforce Planning State of New York or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It recognizes the decline in the pool of candidates ages 25-44. In today’s economy competition is ever increasing and not only sourcing and filling the positions will be a challenge but also providing enough incentive for those new hires to remain at the agency over the long term.

Carbon and Potassium Argon Dating essays

Carbon and Potassium Argon Dating essays There are two dating techniques I will quickly discuss. The first I will address is carbon dating, the second is Potassium-Argon dating. Carbon is used for the dating of once living material. To begin, there are three principle isotopes of carbon which occur naturally. These are C12, C13 and C14. Of these three, the first two are stable while the third is unstable, or radioactive which means it will slowly decay. The radiocarbon method is based on this decay or the rate of decay of the radioactive or unstable carbon isotope 14 (14C), which is formed in the upper atmosphere through the effect of cosmic ray neutrons upon nitrogen 14. The reaction is: (Where n is a neutron and p is a proton). Now, C14 is rapidly oxidized into 14CO2 which enters the planets animal life through photosynthesis and the animal food chain. C14 will also disperse into the oceans as dissolved carbonate. Since all life is made up of carbon, all life will intake carbon into the organism, in approximately the same natural ratios that C12, C13 and C14 exist in the atmosphere. These ratios remain steady until the organism dies. At which point its metabolism starts and C14 slowly begins to seep out (decay). This decay is what is measured. However radiocarbon dating is only usable for a dating span of about 1,000,000 years ago. Potassium-Argon dating is the only viable technique for dating very old archaelogical materials. This method has been used to date rocks up to 4 billion years old (almost the creation of the earth). Potassium-Argon dating is based on the fact that some of the radioactive isotope of Potassium-40 (K-40), decays to the gas Argon as Argon-40 (Ar-40). By comparing the ratios of K-40 to Ar-40 in a sample of volcanic rock when you know the decay rate of K-40, then date that the rock formed can be determined. This dating technique is possible because when rocks are heated to their melting point, any Ar-40 ...

Ellen Fairclough Biography

Ellen Fairclough Biography About Ellen Fairclough Ellen Fairclough became the first Canadian woman federal cabinet minister when she was appointed Secretary of State by Prime Minister Diefenbaker in 1957. Vivacious, intelligent and competent, Ellen Fairclough had a mixed record in cabinet. Her attempt to restrict family immigration sponsorships to immediate family members caused an uproar in the Italian community, but she was successful in introducing regulations that largely removed racial discrimination from Canadian immigration policy. Birth January 28, 1905 in Hamilton, Ontario Death November 13, 2004 in Hamilton, Ontario Professions Before entering politics, Ellen Fairclough was a Chartered Accountant and owner of a Hamilton accounting firm.She was active in the Consumers Association of Canada, the Girl Guides, the I.O.D.E., the United Empire Loyalist Association, and the Zonta Club of Hamilton and Zonta International.After leaving politics, she worked in a trust company and was then chairman of Ontario Hydro.Ellen Fairclough published her memoirs Saturdays Child in 1995. Political Party Progressive Conservative Federal Riding (Electoral District) Hamilton West Political Career of Ellen Fairclough She was first elected to the House of Commons in a by-election in 1950. She was the only woman in the House of Commons until three others were elected in the 1953 general election. Ellen Fairclough was elected to Hamilton City Council in 1946. She served on the Hamilton City Council for five years until 1949.As Progressive Conservative labour critic, Ellen Fairclough introduced a private members bill requiring equal pay for equal work and advocated the creation of a Department of Labour Womens Bureau.With the election of a Conservative minority government in 1957, John Diefenbaker grudgingly appointed Ellen Fairclough to cabinet as Secretary of State. As Secretary of State, Ellen Fairclough initiated Dominion Day celebrations on Parliament Hill.The Conservatives won a majority government in 1958, and Ellen Fairclough was appointed Minister of Citizenship and Immigration. At the beginning of her time at Citizenship and Immigration, Ellen Fairclough ran into political problems, especially from the Italian community, when she tried to limit immigration family sponsorships to immediate family members, and was forced to back down. In 1962 however, she successfully b rought in regulations which went a long way towards the elimination of racial discrimination in Canadian immigration policy. She was moved to the Postmaster General portfolio in 1962.Ellen Fairclough was defeated in the 1963 election.

Companies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Companies - Essay Example Thus non-price competition prevails in the market and it is up to a particular firm to convince consumers that its product is superior. Only then can it charge a higher price vis-Ã  -vis rivals. Given a large number of sellers, collusion is practically impossible In the event of an increase in demand, leading to an increase in price, the firms in the industry may earn higher profits in the short run. However, over time, the existing firms in the market will increase their production capacity or new firms will enter the industry to take advantage of the higher price. Either way, the supply demand mismatch would vanish and the firms will earn normal profit only. The assumption of symmetry in monopolistic competition, which states that when a new firm enters the industry it draws customers equally from all firms, will lead to negligible change in the CR of the industry. The aforesaid discussion suggests that if J’s Assistant Living is to start operations, the company will have to offer a differentiated product. The company will not be able to compete on the price plank and will earn normal profits in the long run. In case J’s Assistant Living does not succeed, it will be able to exit the industry easily. The Concentration Ratio (CR) of 80 percent in industry B with 20 firms signifies that there is ‘high concentration’ in the industry. The industry is oligopoly as the few largest firms account for 80 percent of the market share. In an oligopoly, the market dominated by a relatively small number of large firms. These firms have considerable market power and may either sell standardized products or differentiated products. Each firm realizes that any move that it makes would be taken note of by competitors. As such, the decisions that a firm takes is strategic in nature as it invariably elicits a response from the rivals. The main characteristics of this industry type include barriers to entry and

Luxurymarket in china Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 8000 words

Luxurymarket in china - Dissertation Example After testing the relationship between independent variables (i.e. â€Å"CSR†, â€Å"CA†, and â€Å"CSR + CA†) will significantly affect the dependent variables (i.e. â€Å"willingness to purchase† and â€Å"willingness to pay a premium price†), the research findings show that only CA can directly affect the Chinese consumers’ willingness to purchase and willingness to pay a premium price for luxury clothing brands in China. Since the Chinese consumers expect luxury fashion clothing brands exert an effort to become socially responsible, this study highly recommends that the luxury clothing companies should develop and implement a â€Å"high-fit, proactive initiatives† in order to strengthen their corporate and brand image, increase the customers’ brand loyalty, build a stronger relationship with the community members, establish trust among the public consumers, and increase the overall satisfaction of the customers. Table of Con tents Executive Summary ............................................................................................................. 2 Table of Contents ................................................................................................................. 3 1. ... ............................................. 6 1.3 Research Questions .................................................................................... 6 1.4 Research Hypotheses ................................................................................. 7 1.5 Proposed Theoretical Framework .............................................................. 7 1.6 Assumptions .............................................................................................. 8 1.7 Rationale for Selecting the Research Topic ............................................... 8 1.8 Scope and Limitations of the Study ........................................................... 9 2. Literature Review ..................................................................................................... 10 2.1 Basic Information about Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) ............. 10 2.2 Impact of CSR Initiatives on Consumer Behaviour, Intention to Purchase, and Intention to Pay a Premium Price for Luxury Items ........... 12 2.3 Conditions that will make CSR Initiatives Create a Positive Impact on Consumers’ Purchasing Behaviour .............................................................. 16 2.4 CSR Initiatives of Well-Known Luxury Clothing Brands ......................... 19 2.5 Chinese Consumers’ Perception on CSR Initiatives .................................. 20 3. Research Methodology ............................................................................................. 21 3.1 Research Methodology .............................................................................. 21 3.2 Population and Sample Size ...................................................................... 22 3.3 Research Analysis

Before and After Cloud Computing in DPG Group of Companies

Before and After Cloud Computing in DPG Group of Companies About the company DPR Group, Inc., a full-service public relations, marketing and communications agency, was stuck in a technology rut that stymied productivity and limited their growth. DPG group broke free of the break-fix model of managed services and leaped ahead with cloud computing. DPR Group with a vision to open small satellite offices in technology hubs throughout the eastern United States. At the time of my technology challenge, DPG had expanded to two offices for nearly 15 employees with their headquarters in Germantown, Maryland, and a second office in Cary, North Carolina. However, providing expert public relations and marketing services to high-tech companies requires a strong technology infrastructure to effectively communicate with   clients. Without an on-site IT resource, one of their obstacles to growth was finding a way to keep all   in-house technology running smoothly. For four years worked with a managed services provider to help maintain their PCs, a Dell PowerEdge Server, and internal networks in both of DPG offices. Although the CEO of   managed services provider spoke eloquently about their companys preventative approach to computer maintenance, they actually spent far more time trying to fix things after they broke. What were the problems before moving to cloud Before moving   cloud number   of issues that challenged their ability to maintain the high-level client service that they offer. Downtime, latency, reliability, and accessibility were just a few reoccurring issues. For example,   managed services provider would frequently run software updates on Sunday nights and, due to compatibility issues with the updates and a lack of testing, the server would often crash on Monday mornings. This left   staff scrambling to work from back-up files, while the managed services provider attempted to fix the problem. Also, when working remotely, their staff used Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) with severe latency and connectivity issues that caused delays and required additional time to complete basic tasks such as reconnection, file uploads, or even simply writing an email. Their managed services provider also experienced a lot of personnel turnover. Every time someone new started working on DPG account, they have to re-explain everything about not only the issue they were having, but also how our entire system was set up because the new expert staff was not familiar with their system. Not unexpectedly, DPG received daily complaints from my staff about how technology issues were making it difficult for everyone to do their job effectively. After discussing specific challenges with each of thier staff members, DPG calculated that every employee was losing from seven to nine days of productivity per year due to time spent waiting for a tech to fix the problems. What were the benefits of moving to cloud First they started   search for a new vendor by talking with a number of managed services providers that all promised to do a much better job of maintaining   computers and networks. More importantly, they started hearing the term cloud computing, and learned that it could streamline a lot of processes and significantly improve DPG productivity. Although cloud might be a better model for them, DPG also would need a local IT resource to maintain the basic hardware in our two different offices. After reviewing proposals from a number of providers within the Washington, D.C., metro area, DPG selected Virgina-based Cetrom Information Technology to take them to the cloud. This cloud computing service provider stood out from the rest for a few primary reasons. First, Cetrom offered a truly hosted cloud model. Other cloud providers would host data on the cloud, but install applications locally. It was either that, or they would have to use limited-functionality, software-as-a-service (SaaS) versions of their standard software. Cetrom, however, hosted the full, traditional versions of our software in the cloud and seamlessly mirrored a local environment. The Cetrom Hybrid places a small server on site in DPG headquarters that replicates the data to and from the cloud in real time. previously   they used to having all   IT within the office. Also, Cetroms senior-level engineers really took the time to understand DPG business goals and processes during roll out. From there, they designed   cloud solution for DPG-with strong business continuity and disaster recovery plans, and easy access to key applications-around all business, instead of making them adapt to a rigid, out-of-the-box solution. To avoid lost productivity hours, Cetroms engineers migrated DPG applications and data over the weekend .Working in the cloud provides numerous benefits. The primary benefit is the anytime, anywhere access to all the files and applications, with only an Internet connection. The ability to set permissions by users is also extremely beneficial as it ensures only authorized personnel have access to files, such as financials. Cetrom not only maintains its equipment and ensures the security of all its clients data, the company also constantly reviews the applications and services it provides clients to ensure they are the best available. Since moving to the Cetrom cloud, the company has changed spam filters for the email a few times, and each time they seen an improvement. The current version now catches about 99.5 percent of all incoming spam emails-an immense improvement over our previous provider. Perhaps the most important benefit of all is system reliability. Cetrom has a track record of zero downtime since its founding nearly 15 years ago. This one aspect returned nearly 10 hours of productivity back to DPG staff-equal to $50,000 annually-so they can focus on serving DPG clients. The cost savings from operational expenses in North Carolina-more than $70,000 annually-allowed them to move from   Germantown, Maryland, location to a larger, nicer office in Frederick, Maryland, with double the capacity for staff. Migrating to the cloud with Cetrom was one of the best business decisions DPG ever made. They have not had any downtime since DPG started with Cetrom, DPG data is available anytime, and they dont receive complaints from the staff about technology issues anymore.

Social Media on Society

Facebook the world. Since the beginning social networking sites, like Facebook has attracted several types of users, and in most cases, these people have incorporated these websites into their daily practices. While some sites support existing relationships, others help creating new relationships in different interests such as political views, religious, activities or even just gaming! While supporting Facebook on society is beneficial, one can find several factors that go against it, such as cyber bulling. Indeed, social networking provides society a lot of good tools, nonetheless people have taken social networking for granted.One of the main reasons and most popular because people use social networking sites is to keep in touch with friends and relatives while they are away. It aids the fact that several people who live away from their home receive continuous support from friends and people they communicate through Internet. According to a website article (ProCon. org, Page 2), 60 million of Americans received assistance with major life issues from people on their social network. â€Å"These people said social networking sites helped them connect with friends and experts who assisted on their decisions† (ProCon. rg, Page 2). With the technology developed by social networking, long distance communication has become much simpler and accessible to the average person; It has facilitated users to keep up with the face-to-face relationship with their friends and relatives. Not only does it facilitate the â€Å"virtual† contact between its users, but also it can be a technique to arrange personal meetings for different purposes. Taking into account the features social networking offers, it is also considered as a very potential tool that has even substitute traditional methods of communication.It has helped people getting to know deeper statistics about certain general interest topics such as politics. One day before the last US presidential election, the Democratic candidate had more followers than the Republican candidate in most of the social networking sites such as Facebook, My space and Twitter (ProCon. org, Page 2 & 3). I believe that since the majority of people that join social networking sites are a young crowd, their decisions and opinions have a strong influence and have a very solid word out in the world referring to any topic, in this case political.When the Internet boom started years ago, many schools considered the Internet a â€Å"distraction† that was not really necessary. Beginning with scholars, social networking has been playing a very significant system on today’s education. Parents have claimed that their children have improved their writing, reading and conflict resolution skills, and learned how to express themselves better, and meet new students around the world (Cassel, Page1)( Procon. org, Page 2). By expanding the sources of information and feedback students have the ability of gatheri ng more information and learn more about their interests.The fact that is very easy to communicate with their classmates through any chat or website makes their education fun and interactive. Incorporating social networking as a tool of learning, schools and different institutes have developed â€Å"safety policies† that protect users from any harm through Internet. Using social networking to enlarge your business opportunities is a great tool mostly used by young professionals. Getting into an unknown world in your career, young professionals see social networking as a guide and a way of easily targeting their interest in a professional level.Searching for a job or starting your own business requires exposing those services to several people in order to have success. With social networking professionals are a click away of letting the world know who they are and their services. It’s easier to tell your abilities to a large â€Å"virtual† group of people once, t han having to tell capabilities one hundred times individually. It’s time consuming, and a time is money. Because of that and other reasons, social networking has been used as an advertisement method.Big, medium and small size companies are utilizing social networking to deliver to consumers their product and facilitate the access for further information about their services (Accardi, Page 20). Besides companies, people are taking advantage of the â€Å"marketplace† offered by social websites to advertise personal items and make a profit. Just like everything, social networking has its down side as well. It can influence people, especially teenagers, in a negative and/or destructive way.An average of time spent on social networking is 9 hours per day, which could be applied to more productive activities such as sports, and education (ProCon. org, Page 1). Over-communication drives users to the release of confidential and personal information that can be easily taken an d manipulated by anyone. By displaying personal information opens doors to sexual predators, identity thieves, and cyber-bullying which can affect society in many aspects. â€Å"Department of Defense is considering a ban on social networking sites because of concerns over security threats and potential computer viruses† (ProCon. rg, Page 2). Even the government with all its security systems, has taken serious actions regarding social networking with their employees, and members to avoid any leak of information. Furthermore, companies are adopting this system of social networks to either recruit people or firing current employees. Social networking is also highlighted by the fact of joining groups of common interest. However, when people limit themselves to their interests only, they are preventing themselves of growth (Pagliarini, Page 1).Limiting yourself from acknowledging information in certain topics or groups could also isolate you from society that could benefit you int ellectually and professionally. Another harmful aspect of social networking is that it could affect your health, specially children’s brain development as well as mental disorders. â€Å"My fear is that these technologies are infantilizing the brain into the state of small children who are attracted by buzzing noises and bright lights, who have a small attention span and who live for the moment† (Cassel, Page 1).It has also been stated that the personal contact with people is healthier that looking at a screen. Having more direct contact with the world also benefits the quality of relationships we develop. Sometimes people focus more in the virtual method of networking, rather than the â€Å"non-virtual† and it separates people from actual physical networks that could end up in a good personal or business relationship. Social networking has an enormous impact on today’s society. Many believe that social networking is beneficial, others don’t.Having the opportunity to investigate more into social networking brought up to my attention that it can be very beneficial as long as we can control the web and the web doesn’t control us. The power of social networking is very capable of putting companies on top of the list, or leaving people out in the streets without a job. The ability of shorten distances between families and friends has been the number one use of social networking, unfortunately many individuals take advantage of social networking and start persecuting innocent people and creating harm to society.The benefits provided by social networking have made society and individuals become more productive and updated with today’s world technology. It’s a magnificent tool with a lot of good outcomes, a tool that in some cases is very costly for the wellness of society. Bibliography Cassel, David. http://tech. blorge. com/Structure:%20/2007/08/07/schoolboards-net-dangers-over-rated-bring-social-networks-to-s chool/. 07 August 2007. 14 September 2010. Pagliarini, Robert. www. moneywatch. bnet. com. 6 April 2009. 28 September 2010 . ProCon. org. â€Å"Social Networking ProCon. org. † 24 Septemeber 2010. Social Networking ProCon. org. 28 September 2010.

Relationship Between Class Stratification And Sport

Introduction: This essay discusses in detail about the relationship between class stratification and sport in regards to two sociologists views; Karl Marx and Bero Rigauer. These theories specify that sports are shaped by unequal distribution of power in social classes demonstrated in terms of access, control, and social mobility. Karl Marx, was an 18th century German philosopher, economist, sociologist, journalist, and revolutionary socialist. He was one of the first theorist to develop a conflict perspective on how society functions. His theory became known as Marxism, he saw that the ruling class represented and ruled the common interest of all social groups. Continuing with Marxism, it is a social class conflict within capitalism that†¦show more content†¦Moreover, he argues that the capitalist class has completely taken over the sport and have become pre-determined due to social categories. (Cashmore, 2000, pg. 95). Structures of social inequality among a group of people are called social stratification. Social stratification is an institutionalized system of power arrangements – of domination and subordination (wealthy vs. poor) because those who retain social power and resources can control and shape the lives of those who lack them (Sage, 1990, pg. 35). Due to each inequality there is an unequal distribution of power among social classes that shape the patterns of peoples social lives. Class stratification is driven by the economic and political system – capitalism. This system is empowered by private investors or individuals that become owners of a production and distribution of goods and services. Capitalist hold power over those who produce their goods and services, also known as workers (Sage, 1990, pg. 37). Furthermore, this means the capitalist class have more access to resources and power than the workers that lack productivity. This imbalance proves that the capitalist views of the world confine the lower-class views of the world which is not how it should be portrayed. Therefore, relating this to sport the structures of social inequality are displayed through the access, control and social mobility that is given. Some factors that we can take into account when studying sports in

Religion As An Excuse For Violence - 1270 Words

Almost all religions around the world are based on a belief. Almost every religion have certain rules and principles that order together within a society: Many people misunderstand and misinterpret the holy texts the Bible, Quran, Torah, and others fabricate. Religion is defined as faith to a higher being who one believes has created us. It has also been used as laws through history to stop the committing of crimes. In many religions, the consequences of breaking rules and regulations of the religion are burning in the pit of hell. Religion is man-made and was created for many reasons but mainly to keep peace and justice in the world. But the words can be manipulated and used as an excuse to start wars on this planet. This caused many to believe that the world would be a better place without religion. Many of the ancient and historical conflicts are believed to be connected to religion in a various ways and proven that religion can be used as an excuse for violence. For instance, The Crusade Wars ended in the brutality of both Christians and Muslims during the mass dispute (Burton 1984). The Jews have perpetrated massacres through nations for the solitary reason to attain their belief. During the reformation of Christians thousands of people were killed because of their religion. In Yugoslavia, the war in 1991 pitted Orthodox Christians, Muslims, and Catholics against each other in a brutal combat (Avalos 2005). Also, thousands of monks were being persecuted in BurmaShow MoreRelatedReligion In The Merchant Of Venice Essay1514 Words   |  7 PagesReligion is used as a rationale for violence, aggression, and mistreatment, because of how it can be a tool for dividing people and dehumanizing the outgroup. Religion gives these people the belief that their actions are mandated by God, which causes reasonable judgement to be clouded in favor of easy assumptions and hasty decisions. Some examples of people using their own religious views to wrongfully impose hardships on others are The Jews and Christians of Venice, and the Spanish in the New WorldRead MoreDoes Religion Cause Wars?1258 Words   |  6 PagesThere is a conventional belief among many individuals that religion is the main cause of the present and past wars inflicting torment within the world. However, many humans fail to see past that belief; they are unable to understand that religion is just a small factor amongst the many contributing to the cause of wars. In fact, religion is merely a tool and an excuse used to hide the need for power and sins of the human nature. Among these factors, it may be the misinterpretation of religious teachingsRead MoreThe Crusades And Its Effect On Modern Day Christianity Essay1676 Words   |  7 Pageswhich religion and religious beliefs have been used as an excuse to perpetrate crimes against others. This is seen in many different religions. 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Religious terrorism is one of the fastest growingRead MoreThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On Children1127 Words   |  5 PagesDomestic Violence Violence and domestic violence are very popular issues of social concern of our times. Experts define a few types of domestic abuse, namely psychological, physical, emotional, verbal, sexual, and others, and they all are considered very harmful to families, especially to the youngest members. Abusers who commit domestic violence do so to control their victim, and maintain that control by threatening the victim’s safety and/or that of people they love. To protect themselves fromRead MoreResolving Conflicts Between Religion and Politics Essay832 Words   |  4 PagesResolving Conflicts Between Religion and Politics The use of conflict to try and resolve political, religious or cultural differences has existed for centuries, Violence and the State are still two prevailing issues in our world today. It is often assumed that violence and fighting occurs between peoples of very different nationalities or cultures; that there differences are too great for there to ever be peace or compromise. This, however, is not the case; it is peopleRead MoreDoes Religion Cause War? Essay1239 Words   |  5 PagesReligion has its shares of promoting violence. Many will argue that a cause of religion wars is for economic and political reasons, but others argue that those who start wars are, by definition, not religious. In reality, separating religion out of economic and political motives can be involved in such a way finding religious motives innocent of much. Excuses for Christianity responsibilities cannot be accepted whether the person has misappropriated the message of Christ. The primarily set of doctrinesRead MoreMy Religion Does Not Control Me1175 Words   |  5 PagesMy religion does not control me. The authors E.L. Doctorow, Rushdie, and Paul who wrote in part of Corinthian all have written that debate against one another. Doctorow is an American author is well known for historical writing and wrote about how America is not full of infidels. Rushdie is an atheist who had a bounty on his hea d from the Islamic state for years; he is known for his writing against religion. Paul wrote the first epistle of Corinthian, which was directed towards the, â€Å"the churchRead MoreAn Essay About Discrimination And Religious Discrimination1440 Words   |  6 Pagesthe effects of the discriminatory, and never will it be the same as it was before. Today there are an estimated 4,200 religions in existence. For those religions to live on, there must be people to belong to and worship those religions. These religious people are the firewood, as they are vital to the survival of their beliefs. When another person devotes himself to that religion, another piece of firewood is lit and added to the hearth. These people yearn for more of us to follow in their footstepsRead MoreAudens The Unknown Citizen and Michies Dooley is a Traitor983 Words   |  4 Pagescriticizing the way religious terrorists use religion as an excuse for their violent behavior. In this satirical poem, Mr. Dooley has been selected to fight in war. However, he refuses to fight and is sent to a court hearing. During the court hearing, Mr. Dooley is scolded by the judge for not fighting and is also questioned about his faith and patriotism.†Dooley Is a Traitor† is meant to make the reader realize that religion is not an excuse for violence and war. One way Michie gets his criticism